Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. But before you pack your bags, it’s important to understand how the weather changes across different routes. Weather plays a big role in your success, safety, and enjoyment during your Mount Kilimanjaro hike. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about the weather on each route.
What is the Weather Like on Mount Kilimanjaro?
Mount Kilimanjaro has a unique climate. Because it rises from sea level to 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), it has several different climate zones. These include:
- Cultivation Zone (800m – 1,800m): Warm and humid with green farmland.
- Rainforest Zone (1,800m – 2,800m): Wet and misty with high rainfall.
- Heath and Moorland Zone (2,800m – 4,000m): Drier with sunny days and cold nights.
- Alpine Desert Zone (4,000m – 5,000m): Very dry, high sun exposure, cold at night.
- Arctic Zone (Above 5,000m): Icy, windy, and freezing cold.
The temperature drops as you climb higher. Rain is common in lower zones, especially in the rainforest area. Snow and ice can be found near the summit. These changes affect each route differently.
Main Routes on Mount Kilimanjaro and Their Weather Patterns
Let’s look at how the weather varies across the most popular climbing routes:
1. Machame Route Weather
The Machame Route, also known as the “Whiskey Route,” is popular for its scenic beauty. It starts from the south and passes through all the main climate zones.
- Rainforest Zone: Expect rain, fog, and muddy trails.
- Moorland & Alpine Zones: Sunny but windy during the day, very cold at night.
- Summit Area: Icy winds and freezing temperatures.
This route is steep and often wet in the first days. Be ready for slippery paths and sudden weather changes.
2. Marangu Route Weather
The Marangu Route is the only route with hut accommodations. It’s also called the “Coca-Cola Route.”
- Rainforest to Alpine Zones: Similar to Machame, it’s wet in lower zones.
- Summit Area: Extremely cold and windy.
Since you go up and down the same way, the weather is consistent both ways. Rain gear is very important.
3. Lemosho Route Weather
The Lemosho Route starts from the western side. It’s long and gives you more time to acclimatize.
- Lower Zones: Wet and foggy during the rainforest days.
- Mid & Upper Zones: Clear skies and cool temperatures in the day, freezing nights.
Weather here is unpredictable but often more stable at higher altitudes.
4. Rongai Route Weather
The Rongai Route comes from the north and is drier than southern routes.
- Lower Zones: Less rain, more sunshine.
- Higher Zones: Cold and dry, but windy.
- Summit Area: Same as other routes—icy and windy.
This is the best route if you want to avoid rain in the early days of the climb.
5. Northern Circuit Weather
The Northern Circuit is the longest route, circling around the north side.
- Lower Zones: Moderate rainfall, less humid.
- Mid Zones: Dry and clear, with chilly mornings.
- Upper Zones: Very cold and windy.
Because it covers more of the mountain, you’ll experience a wide range of weather conditions.
6. Umbwe Route Weather
The Umbwe Route is the steepest and least used.
- Rainforest: Heavy rain and mud.
- Higher Up: Exposed to sun and wind.
This route is short and direct, so the weather changes faster. It’s a tough route with harsh conditions.
Best Time to Climb Based on Weather
Mount Kilimanjaro has two main climbing seasons:
- January to March: Cooler, fewer climbers, occasional snow at the summit.
- June to October: Warmer, drier, and the most popular time.
Avoid the rainy seasons:
- April to May: Heavy rain, muddy trails.
- November: Short rains, still slippery.
Routes like Rongai are better in rainy seasons because they are drier. Machame and Umbwe are very wet and slippery during these months.
RELATED ARTICLE: Where is Mount Kilimanjaro Located?
Mount Kilimanjaro Facts and Elevation Details
- Mount Kilimanjaro Height: 5,895 meters (19,341 feet)
- Mount Kilimanjaro Elevation Gain: Around 4,900 meters from base to peak
- Mount Kilimanjaro Country: Tanzania
- Where is Mount Kilimanjaro Located? Northern Tanzania, near the Kenya border
- Mount Kilimanjaro National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
How Long Does it Take to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
It depends on the route:
- Marangu: 5–6 days
- Machame: 6–7 days
- Lemosho: 7–8 days
- Rongai: 6–7 days
- Northern Circuit: 8–9 days
- Umbwe: 5–6 days (not recommended for beginners)
Longer routes help you acclimatize better and increase summit success rates.
Mount Kilimanjaro Deaths and Safety Tips
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is not dangerous if you are well-prepared. But altitude sickness is real.
- Deaths per year: Estimated 3–10 due to altitude or underlying health issues
- Stay Safe Tips:
- Choose a longer route for better acclimatization
- Drink plenty of water
- Go slow
- Climb with an experienced operator like Seko Tours
Mount Kilimanjaro Map and Route Planning
Use a detailed Mount Kilimanjaro map to see each route and its camps. Each route offers a different experience, weather pattern, and view of the mountain.
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro: Expert Tips
- Train beforehand: Walking, hiking, and cardio help.
- Gear up: Bring layers, waterproof clothes, and warm gloves.
- Follow your guide: Local guides know the weather and terrain best.
Amazing Mount Kilimanjaro Photos
Capture the journey through all the zones: lush rainforest, open moorland, alpine desert, and icy summit. Every zone is photogenic.
Fun Mount Kilimanjaro Facts
- How was Mount Kilimanjaro formed? It’s a dormant volcano formed by volcanic activity.
- What type of volcano is Mount Kilimanjaro? Stratovolcano with three cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira.
- When did Mount Kilimanjaro last erupt? Over 360,000 years ago.
- Is Kilimanjaro evil? No! It’s a peaceful mountain, full of history and culture.
- Mount Kenya vs Mount Kilimanjaro: Kilimanjaro is taller and easier to climb.
- Mountain Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the best route for stable weather?
The Rongai Route offers the driest conditions.
Does it snow on Mount Kilimanjaro?
Yes. Snow and ice are common near the summit, especially during the colder months.
Is it safe to climb during the rainy season?
It’s possible, but routes like Machame become muddy and difficult. Choose Rongai or wait for the dry season.
Will I see glaciers on Kilimanjaro?
Yes, but they are shrinking due to climate change. The summit still has beautiful ice caps.
Can I customize my Kilimanjaro itinerary?
Yes! At Seko Tours, we offer custom plans to match your pace, route, and fitness level.
Plan Your Dream Mount Kilimanjaro Hike With Seko Tours
Understanding how the weather varies across different routes is key to a successful Kilimanjaro climb. Whether you want a dry path like Rongai or a scenic route like Lemosho, we can help you choose the best path for your goals.
Plan your dream Mount Kilimanjaro hike with Climb Mount Kilimanjaro by Seko Tours today!