Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a dream for many adventure lovers. It is the tallest mountain in Africa and one of the most iconic trekking destinations in the world. But, what are the common challenges faced during the climb?
In this guide from Climb Mount Kilimanjaro by Seko Tours, we will explore the most frequent difficulties hikers face when climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. From altitude sickness to unpredictable weather, we cover everything you need to know to be fully prepared for your climb.
Introduction to Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania, East Africa. It is the highest free-standing mountain in the world. The mountain Kilimanjaro height is 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level.
- Mount Kilimanjaro country: Tanzania
- Mount Kilimanjaro elevation: 5,895 meters (19,341 feet)
- Where is Mount Kilimanjaro located: Near the equator in northeastern Tanzania
- Mount Kilimanjaro national park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is not a technical climb, but the journey is not easy. Understanding the challenges is key to reaching Uhuru Peak safely.
1. Altitude Sickness
One of the biggest challenges when climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is altitude sickness. As you go higher, there is less oxygen in the air. This can cause symptoms like:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Fatigue
Most hikers feel the effects of high altitude above 3,000 meters. Kilimanjaro’s summit is almost double that!
Tips to Prevent Altitude Sickness:
- Choose longer routes like Lemosho or Northern Circuit for better acclimatization.
- Drink lots of water.
- Climb slowly.
- Take altitude sickness medicine like Diamox (only with doctor approval).
Remember, how long does it take to climb Mount Kilimanjaro depends on your route. More days = better chance to adjust to the altitude.
2. Cold Weather and Freezing Temperatures
The Mount Kilimanjaro weather changes with altitude. You start in a warm forest, but it gets colder as you climb.
- At the top, temperatures can drop below -20°C (-4°F).
- Night-time is especially cold near the summit.
What to Do:
- Wear layers (base layer, fleece, waterproof jacket).
- Bring a warm sleeping bag.
- Use hand warmers and thermal gloves.
Staying warm is key to having enough energy for the final summit push.
3. Physical and Mental Fatigue
The Mount Kilimanjaro hike is long and tiring. Some routes take 6 to 9 days.
- You walk 5-10 hours per day.
- The summit day can be 12-15 hours long.
Even though it’s not a technical climb, it is exhausting. Both your body and mind are tested.
Helpful Tips:
- Train before the climb: do cardio and long hikes.
- Eat and sleep well during the trek.
- Stay positive and take it step by step.
Climbing Kilimanjaro is a mental game as much as a physical one.
4. Dehydration and Poor Nutrition
At high altitudes, your body loses water faster. You might not feel thirsty, but you still need to drink.
- Dehydration can worsen altitude sickness.
- Your appetite may also decrease.
What You Can Do:
- Drink 3 to 4 liters of water every day.
- Eat energy-rich snacks (nuts, chocolate, energy bars).
- Always eat meals provided by your trekking company.
At Seko Tours, we offer balanced meals to help you stay strong and healthy throughout your journey.
5. Unpredictable Weather
Even in the dry season, Mount Kilimanjaro weather can change quickly. You may face:
- Rain in the rainforest zone
- Strong winds in the alpine desert
- Snow and ice at the summit
Be prepared for all seasons in one week.
What to Pack:
- Waterproof jacket and pants
- Gaiters to keep boots dry
- Extra clothes in waterproof bags
A reliable gear checklist is essential for your safety.
6. Poor Gear and Clothing
Having the wrong gear can ruin your experience. Cheap gear or lack of layers will make the trek uncomfortable.
Essential Items:
- Waterproof hiking boots (well broken-in)
- Thermal base layers
- Insulated jacket
- Trekking poles
- Headlamp
All equipment must be in good condition. Renting is possible in Moshi or Arusha if you don’t want to bring your own.
7. Lack of Acclimatization Days
Many climbers fail because they choose shorter itineraries. Fewer days = less time to adjust.
Best Routes for Acclimatization:
- Lemosho Route (8 days)
- Northern Circuit (9 days)
These give your body enough time to adjust to the high Mount Kilimanjaro elevation.
RELATED ARTICLE: What Is the Meaning of Uhuru Peak? Kilimanjaro’s Summit
8. Emotional and Psychological Pressure
Climbing Kilimanjaro can be overwhelming:
- Homesickness
- Fear of not reaching the top
- Stress from physical discomfort
How to Cope:
- Stay in a positive group
- Talk to your guide or friends
- Remember why you started this journey
Our guides at Seko Tours are trained to give support and motivation when you need it most.
9. High Summit Failure Rates
It’s estimated that only 60-70% of climbers reach the summit. Why?
- Rushing the climb
- Poor preparation
- Underestimating the difficulty
Take your time, prepare well, and choose a good company like Climb Mount Kilimanjaro by Seko Tours to increase your chances of success.
10. Safety Risks
Though Mount Kilimanjaro deaths are rare, they can happen. Most are due to altitude sickness or heart problems.
Choose a tour operator that:
- Monitors your oxygen levels daily
- Carries oxygen cylinders and first aid
- Has trained mountain guides
Seko Tours puts your safety first, every step of the way.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high is Mount Kilimanjaro?
Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895 meters or 19,341 feet above sea level.
In what country would you find Mount Kilimanjaro?
It is in Tanzania, East Africa.
What type of volcano is Mount Kilimanjaro?
It is a dormant stratovolcano with three cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira.
When did Mount Kilimanjaro last erupt?
It last erupted over 360,000 years ago and is currently dormant.
How long does it take to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
Depending on the route, it takes 6 to 9 days.
Is Kilimanjaro evil?
No. Kilimanjaro is a peaceful mountain with deep cultural significance.
Call to Action
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Yes, it’s tough, but with the right mindset, preparation, and support, you can make it to the top.
Plan your dream Mount Kilimanjaro hike with Seko Tours today. We offer safe, guided climbs with expert local guides, comfortable camping, and a strong focus on your success and safety.