Understanding the Extreme Temperatures at the Roof of Africa
Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa. But what is the temperature at the summit of Kilimanjaro? The answer may surprise you. At the summit, known as Uhuru Peak, temperatures can drop extremely low. This article explains everything you need to know about summit temperatures, including how to prepare for the cold, why it’s so cold up there, and how this affects your climb.
Mount Kilimanjaro is not only famous for its height but also for its ever-changing weather. At the base, the temperature may be warm and tropical. But as you hike up, it gets colder and colder. The higher you go, the colder it gets, especially at the top.
Let’s explore what to expect when it comes to the temperature at the top of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Mount Kilimanjaro: Quick Facts
- Mount Kilimanjaro height: 5,895 meters (19,341 feet)
- Mount Kilimanjaro elevation: It is the highest free-standing mountain in the world
- Mount Kilimanjaro country: Tanzania
- Mount Kilimanjaro map: Located near the equator in East Africa
- Mount Kilimanjaro National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site
- Where is Mount Kilimanjaro located? In northeastern Tanzania, near the border with Kenya
- Mount Kilimanjaro is located in: Tanzania
What Is the Temperature at the Summit of Kilimanjaro?
At Uhuru Peak, the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, temperatures are usually between -7°C and -29°C (19°F to -20°F). The temperature depends on the time of day and the season.
Here’s a simple breakdown:
- Daytime Summit Temperatures: Around -7°C (19°F) to -15°C (5°F)
- Nighttime Summit Temperatures: Can drop to -20°C (-4°F) or even -29°C (-20°F)
This means it is very cold at the summit, especially when you attempt the final climb, which usually begins at midnight.
Why Is It So Cold at the Summit?
Mount Kilimanjaro is close to the equator. So many people are surprised to hear that it is very cold at the top. But the reason is simple: the higher you go, the thinner the air and the colder it gets.
At high elevations:
- The atmosphere is thinner
- There is less oxygen
- The temperature drops
Even though Kilimanjaro is in Africa, it is high enough to have snow and ice at the top.
What Is the Weather Like on Mount Kilimanjaro?
The Mount Kilimanjaro weather changes a lot as you move up the mountain. The mountain has five ecological zones, each with different temperatures:
- Cultivation Zone (800–1,800 m): Warm and humid
- Rainforest Zone (1,800–2,800 m): Hot and rainy
- Heath and Moorland Zone (2,800–4,000 m): Cooler, less rain
- Alpine Desert Zone (4,000–5,000 m): Dry and cold
- Arctic Zone (5,000–5,895 m): Very cold, snowy, windy
So when climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, you go from warm to freezing temperatures in just a few days.
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro: How to Prepare for the Cold
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. But the cold at the top can be challenging. Here’s how to prepare:
1. Dress in Layers
Wear multiple layers you can add or remove easily:
- Base layer: Keeps sweat away
- Mid layer: Keeps you warm
- Outer layer: Protects from wind and rain
2. Use Quality Gear
- Sleeping bag rated for -20°C (-4°F)
- Insulated jacket
- Warm gloves, hat, socks
- Waterproof hiking boots
RELATED ARTICLE: Mount Kilimanjaro Height: How Tall Is Africa’s Roof
3. Train for the Climb
Get used to walking long distances and climbing hills. Good physical fitness helps you handle the cold and the altitude.
4. Stay Hydrated and Eat Well
Proper food and water help keep your body warm.
When Is the Best Time to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
You can climb Mount Kilimanjaro all year round. But the best time to climb is during the dry seasons:
- January to early March
- June to October
During these months, the weather is clearer, and there’s less rain. However, it will still be cold at the summit.
How Long Does It Take to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
The climb can take between 5 to 9 days, depending on the route. Slower climbs are better for adjusting to the altitude and reduce the risk of altitude sickness.
Common Questions About Kilimanjaro and Its Summit Temperature
How high is Mount Kilimanjaro?
Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) tall.
How tall is Mount Kilimanjaro in feet?
It is 19,341 feet tall.
How was Mount Kilimanjaro formed?
It was formed by volcanic activity. It has three cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira.
What type of volcano is Mount Kilimanjaro?
It is a stratovolcano.
When did Mount Kilimanjaro last erupt?
Its last major eruption was over 360,000 years ago.
Is Kilimanjaro evil?
No. This question might come from myths or stories. Kilimanjaro is a beautiful and peaceful mountain.
Are there many deaths on Kilimanjaro?
Mount Kilimanjaro deaths are rare. Most climbs are safe, especially with experienced guides like Seko Tours.
What about Mount Kenya vs. Mount Kilimanjaro?
Mount Kilimanjaro is higher. Mount Kenya is more technical to climb. Both are beautiful, but Kilimanjaro is more popular for hikers.
Helpful Resources
- Mount Kilimanjaro photos: Look at summit pictures to see the snow and ice.
- Flights to Mount Kilimanjaro: Most travelers arrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO).
- Mount Kilimanjaro hike: You don’t need technical climbing skills, just good fitness and the right support team.
FAQ: Temperature and Safety on Mount Kilimanjaro
Q: Can I get frostbite on Kilimanjaro?
A: Yes, if you are not properly dressed. But with the right gear, it’s very rare.
Q: Do I need to be an experienced climber?
A: No. Many beginners climb Kilimanjaro. Just train well and go with a reliable guide.
Q: What makes the summit so cold?
A: High elevation and thin atmosphere cause freezing temperatures.
Q: Are there glaciers at the top?
A: Yes, but they are shrinking due to climate change.
Q: How do I stay warm at the summit?
A: Dress in warm layers, eat enough, and stay hydrated.
Plan Your Climb with Seko Tours
At Climb Mount Kilimanjaro by Seko Tours, we help you prepare for every part of your journey—including the cold summit! Our expert guides will make sure you have the right gear, training, and support to reach the top safely.
Plan your dream Mount Kilimanjaro hike with Seko Tours today!