Are There Glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro? A 2025 Guide
Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the most famous mountains in the world. It is known for its stunning snow-capped peak, even though it is near the equator. But today, many people ask: Are there glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro?
The short answer is yes, but they are melting fast. In this guide, we will explore the glaciers of Mount Kilimanjaro, their current state, why they are disappearing, and what this means for trekkers like you.
Quick Facts About Mount Kilimanjaro
Before we dive into the glaciers, let’s get to know some basic facts about this iconic mountain:
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Mount Kilimanjaro height: 5,895 meters (19,341 feet)
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Mount Kilimanjaro elevation: Highest point in Africa
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Mount Kilimanjaro country: Tanzania
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Where is Mount Kilimanjaro located? In northeastern Tanzania, near the border with Kenya
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Mount Kilimanjaro National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
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What type of volcano is Mount Kilimanjaro? A dormant stratovolcano with three cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira
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When did Mount Kilimanjaro last erupt? Over 360,000 years ago
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How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? 5,895 meters above sea level
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How long does it take to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? Between 5 to 9 days, depending on the route
What Are Glaciers?
Glaciers are thick layers of ice that form from compacted snow. They move very slowly and can last for thousands of years. On Mount Kilimanjaro, glaciers formed long ago when the climate was much colder. Over time, these glaciers became one of the mountain’s most famous features.
Are There Glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro Today?
Yes, there are still glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro, but they are shrinking every year. In fact, more than 85% of the glaciers have disappeared in the last 100 years. The glaciers you can see today are only a small part of what once covered the summit.
The main glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro include:
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Furtwängler Glacier
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Northern Ice Field
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Southern Ice Field
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Rebmann Glacier
These ice patches are located mostly near the top of Kibo, the highest cone of the mountain. They create a beautiful contrast against the black volcanic rock and blue sky.
Why Are the Glaciers Disappearing?
There are several reasons why the glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro are melting:
1. Climate Change
The most important reason is global warming. Even small temperature changes affect ice at high altitudes. Less snowfall and higher temperatures mean the glaciers don’t grow back as fast as they melt.
2. Dry Air and Sunlight
Unlike other tall mountains, Kilimanjaro is near the equator. It receives strong sunlight year-round. The dry air also causes sublimation, where ice turns directly into water vapor without melting into liquid first.
3. Less Snowfall
Mount Kilimanjaro weather patterns have changed. There is less snowfall during the year. Snow helps protect glaciers from direct sunlight. Without it, the ice melts faster.
Will the Glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro Disappear Completely?
Unfortunately, if current trends continue, scientists say the glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro could be gone within the next few decades—possibly as early as the 2040s or 2050s.
This makes seeing them now even more special. If you want to experience snow and ice in Africa, the time to go is now.
What Do the Glaciers Mean for Climbers?
If you’re planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the glaciers can be a highlight of your journey. They are most visible near Uhuru Peak, the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro.
When you reach the top, you can walk near or beside these frozen walls of ice. It’s a surreal and emotional moment. You are standing above the clouds, on the roof of Africa, looking at ancient glaciers that may not be there much longer.
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is already a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Seeing its glaciers adds another layer of wonder and meaning.
Mount Kilimanjaro Glaciers: Then vs. Now
| Year | Estimated Glacier Coverage |
|---|---|
| 1912 | 12 square kilometers |
| 2000 | 2.6 square kilometers |
| 2020 | Less than 1.5 square kilometers |
| 2025 | Continuing to decline |
This shows how quickly the ice is disappearing. If you’re curious to see how it looked over time, check Mount Kilimanjaro photos from past decades. The change is dramatic.
How Was Mount Kilimanjaro Formed?
Mount Kilimanjaro was formed about three million years ago through volcanic activity. It has three volcanic cones:
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Shira – extinct
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Mawenzi – extinct
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Kibo – dormant (the summit is on Kibo)
Although Kibo has not erupted in thousands of years, scientists still consider it a dormant volcano, not extinct.
Mount Kilimanjaro Weather and Glaciers
The weather on Mount Kilimanjaro changes with altitude:
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Base (foothills): Warm and tropical
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Middle zones: Cooler and misty
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Summit (Uhuru Peak): Cold, windy, and often below freezing
Snow and ice remain at the summit, but due to rising temperatures, the ice is retreating. If you’re preparing for the climb, make sure to check the Mount Kilimanjaro weather and pack proper cold-weather gear.
RELATED ARTICLE: Which Mount Kilimanjaro Route Has the Highest Success Rate?
Mount Kenya vs Mount Kilimanjaro
Some people ask: Mount Kenya vs Mount Kilimanjaro – which is better?
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Mount Kilimanjaro is taller and more iconic.
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Mount Kenya is steeper and less crowded.
Both have glaciers, but Kilimanjaro’s summit offers the chance to see glaciers from a unique, standalone mountain with no surrounding peaks as tall.
Is Kilimanjaro Evil?
Some ask, “Is Kilimanjaro evil?” This might come from myths or misinterpretations. In fact, Mount Kilimanjaro is a sacred place for many local communities. It’s a symbol of strength, peace, and natural beauty.
Is It Safe to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is safe when done with a trusted company like Seko Tours. However, it’s a serious trek. You need time to acclimatize to the mountain Kilimanjaro height to avoid altitude sickness.
There are some Mount Kilimanjaro deaths every year, mostly due to poor preparation or rushing the climb. That’s why it’s important to go with experienced guides and take your time.
Flights to Mount Kilimanjaro
If you’re wondering how to get there, look for flights to Mount Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO). It’s the closest airport to the mountain and is served by major airlines. From there, Seko Tours can pick you up and take care of everything.
Mount Kilimanjaro Map and Routes
There are several climbing routes. Some popular ones include:
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Machame Route (7 days): Known as the “Whiskey Route,” scenic and popular
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Lemosho Route (8 days): Great for acclimatization
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Marangu Route (5–6 days): Called the “Coca-Cola Route,” with hut accommodation
Each route offers different views of the glaciers and ice fields. To choose the best one, check a Mount Kilimanjaro map and ask our experts at Seko Tours.
Plan Your Climb with Seko Tours
At Climb Mount Kilimanjaro by Seko Tours, we help you climb safely, see the glaciers, and make unforgettable memories. Our guides are local experts, trained in high-altitude trekking and mountain safety.
Whether you’re an experienced trekker or a first-timer, we’ll help you reach Uhuru Peak with care and comfort.
FAQs About Mount Kilimanjaro Glaciers
Q: Are there glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro today?
A: Yes, but they are melting quickly. Most are located near the summit.
Q: How many glaciers are left?
A: There are a few remaining glaciers, including the Furtwängler Glacier and the Northern and Southern Ice Fields.
Q: Will the glaciers disappear?
A: If current trends continue, they may be gone by 2040–2050.
Q: Can I see glaciers during my climb?
A: Yes! If you reach the summit, you will walk near or alongside glaciers.
Q: What is the best time to climb?
A: January–March and June–October offer the best weather.
Final Thoughts: Visit While the Glaciers Are Still Here
The glaciers of Mount Kilimanjaro are a beautiful and powerful reminder of nature’s wonder—and its fragility. Seeing them with your own eyes is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
If you’ve ever dreamed of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, now is the time. With expert guides, proper planning, and a sense of adventure, you can stand beside the glaciers before they’re gone.